Conch Pearls Saved From Danger of Disappearing

Conch pearls are very rare pearls of high beauty.divers, who look for the Queen Conch for its meat
Often pink in color like the shell of the Queen Conch inand shell. Pearls are so rarely found that it's not
which they develop, they display an unusual opticalcommercially viable to specifically dive for pearls.
effect called flame structure. This adds to theirThousands of the gastropods may be collected for
mystique. The prospects of future generations havingmeat and only one or two pearls found, and of these
a chance to see these gems in all their glory has beenonly one in fifty thousand may be of a size and quality
diminishing over the last few years. However, excitingthat can be used in pearl jewelry. So they are rare
new developments give us hope that they will continueindeed! Concern over the diminishing numbers of
to delight us and our children with their beauty. WhatStrombus Gigas have resulted in restrictions on fishing
are conch pearls? Why did they nearly disappear?and trade. Are these pearls to disappear as the
What has changed the situation to such a positiveQueen Conch becomes more and more endangered?
outlook?Compounding the problem is the fact that the pearls
What are conch pearls?loose their color if exposed to sunlight, so beautiful
Conch pearls are natural pearls found in the Caribbeanpearls found in the past have often faded and
Sea and around Florida. They grow without humanpermanently lost their vivid colors, reducing the number
intervention in the Queen Conch or Strombus Gigas.of perfect specimens.
What do these pearls look like?The most commonUnexpected development produces great enthusiasm
color is pink, but they come in every color of theamong pearl jewelry lovers
sunset! Samples of the pearls can be seen rangingConch pearls differ in their formation from other pearls
from white and very pale pink to dark pink, orange,so it was thought that producing cultured pearls from
yellow, peach, salmon and even gold and brown tones.the conch was impossible. However, on November 4,
Most tend to be quite small, few of them reaching a2009 scientists working at the Florida Atlantic
size that could be used in making pearl necklaces.University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
They often have a characteristic flame structure,announced their success in a new process to
which looks somewhat similar to a cat's eye effect.stimulate pearl production in Strombus Gigas. This is
This is caused by the way the light reflects on thethe first big breakthrough in developing a way to
unusual formation in the concentric layers of theculture pearls in the Queen Conch. The new method
aragonite crystals and fibrous crystals that make uphas a 100% survival rate for the gastropod. Previously,
the upper layer of the pearl. This flame structure canconch pearls were found at the expense of the life of
be graded as silky, velvety, slightly flamed or stronglythe animal. The cultured conch pearls recently
flamed. Its appearance will affect the value of theproduced have the beautiful colors and flame structure
pearl, with a look reminiscent of wet silk being the mostcommon to natural conch pearls and the added bonus
highly valued.of desirable shape and size. The Queen Conch will
Why are conch pearls so seldom seen?survive. Pink pearls are here to stay!
Conch pearls are found mostly by fishermen and