| Sterling Silver 101: The comprehensive guide to | | | | Sterling silver should ideally be stored in treated paper |
| understanding and maintaining your jewelry and silver | | | | or cloth, or plastic film. |
| cutlery | | | | The effort and cost which you incur in cleaning your |
| Pure silver is by nature, extremely soft and mallaeable, | | | | sterling silver should be determined firstly by the value |
| and hence unsuitable in the manufacture of jewelry | | | | you have placed on it, whether monetary or |
| & other accessories. Bracelets, rings, pendants | | | | sentimental, & secondly, the intricacy or depth of |
| and other silver jewelry pieces cannot reasonably be | | | | the pattern. Silver with deeply carved patterns that are |
| crafted from pure silver without the presence of alloy | | | | enhanced by an oxide or French gray finish should be |
| metal additives to buttress its atomic structure. To use | | | | hand-polished with a commercial grade silver cream or |
| silver as a commercially viable metal, it has to be | | | | polish. |
| alloyed with copper to increase its hardness. Due to | | | | Hand rubbing develops what is commonly known as |
| the close natural resemblance between both metals, | | | | "patina on silver" which adds to its beauty. Ornamental |
| the combination chemical process can be executed | | | | silver pieces that are lacquered must be washed in |
| without substantially affecting the stretchability and | | | | lukewarm water rather than hot water, as hot water |
| beauty of the silver. However, as the level of purity of | | | | could potentially cause damage or erosion of the |
| silver decreases, the thorny issue of tarnishing arises, | | | | lacquer. Polishing silver while wearing rubber gloves is a |
| giving rise to the need to find a suitable equilibrium | | | | cardinal sin. Don't do it! Instead, choose plastic or cotton |
| balance between the percentage content of Silver and | | | | gloves. |
| the cheaper metal (whether Aluminum, Copper, Steel | | | | Silver is vulnerable to certain reagents. Rubber is one |
| or Brass) used in the alloy cocktail. | | | | material which can cause severe corrosion to silver. |
| The optimal solution, as discovered by expert chemists, | | | | The damage can become so severe that only a |
| is sterling silver: an alloy of silver containing 92.5% by | | | | silversmith would be able to repair the damage, albeit |
| mass of silver and 7.5% by mass of other metals, | | | | with a severe wasteful loss of silver mass. Embossed |
| usually Copper, Steel or Brass. The sterling silver | | | | designs are beyond help, and will be lost permanently. |
| standard has a minimum millesimal fineness of 925 (ie: | | | | Storage chests with rubber seals, rubber floor |
| 92.5% purity). Since the percentage purity of sterling | | | | coverings and rubber bands are strict no-nos. |
| silver remains high, sterling silver is the most suitable | | | | Other deadly enemies of silver include table salt, olives, |
| material for use in the manufacture of expensive | | | | salad dressing, eggs, vinegar and fruit juices. Essentially |
| luxury jewelry and top grade luxury cutlery used by | | | | anything which contains food acids. If you treasure |
| highly affluent and successful individuals. | | | | your cutlery, serve even mildly acidic foods in china or |
| Chemically, silver is not reactive-it does not react easily | | | | glass containers rather than your precious silver |
| with oxygen or water at ordinary conditions of | | | | tableware. Although flowers and fruit really do look |
| temperature, and so does not easily form the | | | | lovely in silverware, the carbonic acids produced as |
| problematic silver oxide layer, which appears as a dull, | | | | they decay can etch the containers and cause serious |
| powdery white coating over the surface of pure silver, | | | | damage. If you really want to use silver containers, use |
| obscuring its beauty. However, sterling silver is not a | | | | plastic protective liners. |
| compound, and other metals in the alloy, usually copper, | | | | Baking Soda and Toothpaste: For cleaning with |
| will react with atmospheric oxygen, tarnishing the | | | | toothpaste, smear the silver layer with toothpaste, then |
| overall appearance of the sterling silver alloy. The good | | | | run it under lukewarm water, work it into a foam, then |
| news, however, is that tarnish is easily reversible by | | | | rinse it off. For stubborn stains or intricate grooves |
| polishing: a process which chemically dissolves and | | | | unreachable by hand, use an old soft-bristled |
| removes the surface coat of CuO obscuring the bright | | | | toothbrush. |
| sheen of the underlying alloy. The one-step reversibility | | | | For Baking Soda, create a paste of baking soda and |
| of the tarnish has resulting in 925 sterling silver | | | | water. Rub, rinse, and polish dry with a soft cloth |
| becoming the benchmark of consumer choice in | | | | preferably cotton. To remove corrosion from |
| jewelry craftsmanship. | | | | silverware, sprinkle baking soda on a wet cloth and rub |
| Sterling Silver's beauty increases with use, which | | | | it on the silverware until rust is removed. Rinse, then |
| causes a patina or soft sheen layer to form over the | | | | dry well. |
| jewelry body. Plated silver is silver that has been | | | | To find out more about sterling silver and more |
| plated through the process of electrolysis over another | | | | comprehensive ways of preserving its beauty, visit |
| metal. Rusting occurs more quickly in damp and foggy | | | | Chrome Hearts. |
| weather, but is ultimately inevitable in any climate. | | | | |